Attentional cue
When the wealthy stop giving to their alma maters because of controversial Middle East positions, they draw attention to the unsavory money-go-round in higher education, Lauren Silva Laughlin writes.Aims Attentional bias for drug-related cues has been associated with drug maintenance and relapse. We investigated whether attentional bias for smoking-related stimuli could be altered using a modified visual probe task in cigarette smokers. We also sought to determine whether changes in attentional bias were associated with changes …
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repeated reading and attentional cues on the reading fluency and. comprehension of learning disabled readers. Learning Disabilities Re-search, 2 (2), 103–109.Dear Lifehacker, I've been trying to get my city council to pay attention to some issues in my neighborhood that have been going on for a while now. We have a dangerous intersection that desperately needs a four-way stop, and the trees and ...A memorized speech is a speech that is recited from memory rather than read from cue cards or using the assistance of notes. This method of speech delivery does not come as highly recommended as others.Importantly, the congruent attentional cues should increase, whereas the incongruent cues should decrease the magnitude of the illusion (i.e., the PSE should increase/decrease for the congruent/incongruent conditions) according to our rationale (see the left part of Fig. 3; see also the Introduction). The main prediction was thus a significant ...Feb 1, 2018 · Attentional resources were allocated to the perceptual target location during saccade preparation as indicated by the increase in perceptual performance. This suggests that central cues led to an increase of attentional resources at the perceptual target location which were additionally boosted by the pre-saccadic attention shift. Given that microsaccades may be influenced by top-down attention to the cue, we suggest that relationship is dependent on the task and or attentional set produced by …of attention, and of intermediate level during validly cued endogenous orienting of attention, no matter the motor response workload demanded by the latter, especially over the left hemisphere. Hypoxia induced an increase in alpha power over the right-sided occipital and parietal scalp areas independent of attention cueing and conflict conditions.Understanding attentional styles can improve coaching effectiveness by allowing the coach to provide appropriate cues or methods for each athlete.Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural …Moreover, we assessed whether the relative rather than the absolute size of the attentional field matters, either by holding the target size constant and changing the cue size …We used a spatial cueing task with block-wise spatial attention cues that directed attention to either left or right visual field, in which Gabor gratings of either predicted (more …When the wealthy stop giving to their alma maters because of controversial Middle East positions, they draw attention to the unsavory money-go-round in higher education, Lauren Silva Laughlin writes.The spatial cueing paradigm is a popular tool to investigate under what conditions irrelevant objects capture attention against the observer’s intention. In this paradigm, finding better visual search performance when the target appears at the location of an irrelevant cue is taken to indicate that this cue summoned attention to its location, before the search display appeared. Here, we ...Each circle was 1.5° in diameter and were presented 4° above the attentional cue; inner disks were 4.9° and outer disks were 10° left and right of the attentional cue. The attentional cue lasted for 1 second, and 650 milliseconds after this cue disappeared, the circles in each pair started to move towards each other downwards diagonally (i ...lowed by an attentional cue, memory for the cued items is enhanced (see, e.g., Griffin & Nobre, 2003). This sug-gests that VWM representations are volatile and prone to degradation unless they receive the benefits of focused attention (Makovski, Sussman, & Jiang, 2008). However, it is not known whether visual attention is the
Attentional focus, in the context of sport and exercise performance, refers to the process in which the athlete allocates mental resources to cues, stimuli, or states. Attentional focus is commonly classified along one or more dimensions. Nideffer (1976) proposed two dimensions of direction (internal or external) and width (broad or narrow).As a result, attention is focused on the most salient, central cues at the expense of peripheral cues. ... attentional narrowing hypothesis; cue-utilization ...The results identified that attentional deficits in intellectual disability are overall more pronounced in top-down rather than in bottom-up processing, but with different magnitudes across cue types: The auditory or tactile endogenous cues were much less effective than the visual endogenous cue in the intellectual disability group.Apr 5, 2022 · The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing.
We investigated whether symbolic endogenous attentional cues affect perceptual accuracy and reaction time (RT) via different cognitive and neural processes. We recorded magnetoencephalography in 19 humans while they performed a cued somatosensory discrimination task in which the cue–target interval was varied between 0 and 1000 ms.Highlights Rapid arrow cueing effects previously attributed to rapid attentional orienting. We observed rapid effects only for long-duration cue and target stimuli. Largest effect when target simultaneous with cue, before attention can shift. Effects reflect slowing for invalidly cued targets, not speeding for valid targets. Effects attributable to cue-target …See full list on cognitiveresearchjournal.springeropen.com …
Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Furthermore, it was found that an attentional bias to . Possible cause: reliable facilitative effects of the second attentional cues,support-ing the view of Lan.
Feb 1, 2018 · Attentional resources were allocated to the perceptual target location during saccade preparation as indicated by the increase in perceptual performance. This suggests that central cues led to an increase of attentional resources at the perceptual target location which were additionally boosted by the pre-saccadic attention shift. attentional focus: cue characteristics Although the evidence presented above clearly shows the benefit of using instructions and cues that encourage an external focus opposed to an internal focus when teaching a motor skill, there is also evidence that is pointing to the mediating role of certain cue characteristics (e.g., distance; Ref. 37 ). The fact that such automatic shifts of attention could be triggered by centrally presented, nonpredictive cues has led some researchers to suggest that eye gaze is a special attentional cue because of its biological significance (e.g., Friesen & Kingstone, 1998, 2003b; Langton & Bruce, 1999).
Most commonly, attentional focus cues have been categorized by whether they direct attention internally or externally. This distinction has come tobe operationalized as directing attention either toward the control of the movement (internally) or toward the effects of the movement (externally) ( Wulf and Prinz, 2001 ).Comparing behavioral and neural measures, we show that (1) attentional cueing affects accuracy and RT with different time courses and (2) the time course of our neural measure (anticipatory suppression of neuronal oscillations in stimulus-receiving sensory …
Many cognitive processes operate without conscious The modified Posner task (food cue attention task; FCAT) was chosen because it allows both the assessment of attentional engagement toward food cues as well as disengagement away from food cues. Following the FCAT, participants completed questionnaires relating to health status, trait humor, and eating behavior to control for possible confounds. In the first study directly designed to examAttention and working memory (WM) are intertwined core cognitiv Children tend the separate and differentiate during puberty. This is the main difference in socialization that cues all other socializations to start. Children that may have played together when they were younger will start to drift apart o... Exposure to drug cues has been shown to induce drug craving in ad attentional cueing, and social cognition with a novel ecological task, “EcoSupermarketX.” Our task had three blocks of increasing executive load and incorporated social and non-social cues ...Abstract. A recent study by van Ede et al. (2012) shows that the accuracy and reaction time in humans of tactile perceptual decisions are affected by an attentional cue via distinct cognitive and neural processes. Then, a chinrest was mounted and adjusted so that participanta patient population known to have deficits in attentionMoreover, we assessed whether the relative rather than the ab Apr 5, 2022 · The purpose of this study was to assess stress effects on the top-down control of spatial attention isolated from concurrent bottom-up mechanisms. We analyzed posterior alpha lateralization in the cue-target interval reflecting cue-dependent attentional top-down effects in the absence of stimulus processing. Jackson (2017) haveshown that gazecues but not arrow cues improved memory accuracy for cued information. Although the dissociations between gaze and arrow cues described above are consistent with the view that eye gaze represents a unique and special attention cue, a weakness in the overall pattern of findings is noteworthy: namely, the ab- Attentional Cues (Posner) • Focus visual Object-Based Attention in Real-World Scenes scheduled on September 04-05, 2023 in September 2023 in Tokyo is for the researchers, scientists, scholars, engineers, academic, scientific and university practitioners to present research activities that might want to attend events, meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, summit, and symposiums.The attention test was confirmed to be more sensitive to the cue than the direct cue-localization task was. We further showed that these attention effects were absent for 50-Hz chromatic flicker. These results provide strong direct evidence against a privileged role of mid- band in unconscious attention, but are consistent with known cortical ... First, a spatial-attention cue encouraged the use of either sel[This cue-related effect may have been caused by the activation of Attention-deficit disorder (ADD) and attention In conclusion, symbolic attentional cues affect accuracy and RT in part via different cognitive and neural processes. While the effect of symbolic cueing on accuracy is likely explained by a single process (preparatory excitability increase), an additional, nonpreparatory, process likely underlies its effect on RT.